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Unaccompanied Minors in International, European and National Law
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Unaccompanied Minors in International, European and National Law
von: Ralf Roßkopf
BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2016
ISBN: 9783830529668
268 Seiten, Download: 2009 KB
 
Format:  PDF
geeignet für: Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Online-Lesen PC, MAC, Laptop

Typ: A (einfacher Zugriff)

 

 
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  Contents 7  
  Abbreviations 10  
  Introduction (Ralf Roßkopf) 13  
  I. Lifeworlds of Unaccompanied Minors 19  
     Unaccompanied Minors – Lifeworlds in the Spheres of Childhood and Seeking Refuge (Katharina Heilmann) 21  
        1. The Term “Unaccompanied Minors” 22  
           1.1 Definition according to the Convention on the Rights of the Child 22  
           1.2 Refugee Child 22  
           1.3 Unaccompanied Minors 23  
        2. Politics 24  
           2.1 The Current Special Status of Europe 24  
           2.2 Unaccompanied Minors in Europe 25  
        3. Reasons for Seeking Refuge 26  
           3.1 The Decision to Seek Refuge and the Families of UM 27  
           3.2 Escape Routes and Escape Aid 27  
        4. Physical and Psychological Developments of UM 28  
           4.1 The Phase of Adolescence 28  
           4.2 Forced Migration as a Critical Life Event 28  
           4.3 The Risk of Traumatization 29  
           4.4 Effect on the Mental Development 29  
        5. Social Environment and Pedagogic Supervision 30  
           5.1 Adolescence between the Home and Host Country 30  
           5.2 Autonomy and Independence 31  
           5.3 Pedagogic Perspectives of Action 31  
           5.4 Pedagogic Approach 32  
        6. Synopsis: Challenges and Responsibility 33  
  II.Unaccompanied Minors in International and European Law 39  
     Unaccompanied Minors in International Law (Andrea Crescenzi) 41  
        1. Introduction 41  
        2. International Law on the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors 42  
           2.1 The Principle of Non-discrimination 45  
           2.2 The Principle of the Best Interest of the Child 45  
        3. The International Law and the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors by the State 47  
           3.1 Immediate Measures 47  
           3.2 Durable Measures 48  
     The Council of Europe and Unaccompanied Minors (Chiara Pelaia) 51  
        1. Introduction 51  
        2. The Rights-based Approach to the Issue of Unaccompanied Minors 51  
        3. The Recommendations of the Parliamentary Assembly 53  
        4. The Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers on Life Projects 58  
        5. The Rights of Unaccompanied Minors in the Work of the Commissioner for Human Rights 59  
        6. Concluding Remarks: the Added Value of the Documents of the Council of Europe 61  
     Unaccompanied Minors in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (Réka Friedery) 63  
        1. Introductory Remarks 63  
        2. The Notion of Vulnerability in the Practice of the ECtHR 65  
        3. The Principle of the Best Interest of the (Unaccompanied) Child 69  
        4. Interim Measures of ECtHR 75  
        5. Conclusion 75  
     Unaccompanied Minors in EU Law (Nicola Colacino) 77  
        1. Introduction 77  
        2. The Relevant Legal Famework 79  
           2.1 The Definition of Unaccompanied Minor or Children in EU Law 79  
           2.2 EU Primary Law 80  
           2.3 EU Legislation 82  
           2.4 The Case Law of the EU Court of Justice 99  
           2.5 The EU Policy Framework on Unaccompanied Minors and the Agencies Involved 101  
           2.6 Concluding Remarks 102  
  III. Unaccompanied Minors in National Law 105  
     Unaccompanied Minors in Austria (Iris Gachowetz) 107  
        1. Overall Situation 107  
        2. Application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 108  
        3. Special Treatment as a Minor 109  
        4. Age Determination 111  
        5. Guardianship 112  
        6. Residence Status (Aufenthaltsstatus) 113  
        7. Asylum Procedure 114  
        8. Accommodation 115  
        9. Youth Services 117  
        10. Livelihood Support Benefits 118  
        11. Medical Treatment 119  
        12. Schooling 119  
        13. Work Permit 120  
        14. Changes with Majority 121  
        15. Conclusions for the National Situation 122  
     Unaccompanied Minors in Canada (Simone Emmert) 127  
        1. Canada – Overall Situation 127  
        2. Application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 130  
        3. Special Treatment as a Minor 133  
        4. Age Determination 135  
        5. Guardianship 136  
        6. Residence Status 138  
        7. Asylum Procedure 140  
        8. Accommodation 143  
        9. Youth Services 145  
        10. Livelihood Support Benefits 145  
        11. Medical Treatment 146  
        12. Schooling 147  
        13. Work Permit 148  
        14. Changes with Majority 149  
        15. Conclusions for the National Situation 149  
     Unaccompanied Minors in Germany (Anne Bick/Ralf Roßkopf) 155  
        1. Overall Situation 155  
        2. Application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 159  
        3. Special Treatment as a Minor 161  
        4. Age Assessment 165  
        5. Guardianship 169  
        6. Residence Status 172  
        7. Asylum Procedure 179  
        8. Accommodation 183  
        9. Youth Welfare Services 184  
        10. Livelihood Support Benefits 187  
        11. Medical Treatment 188  
        12. Schooling 189  
        13. Work Permit 190  
        14. Changes with Majority 191  
        15. Conclusions for the National Situation 194  
     Unaccompanied Minors in Hungary (Zsófia Bende/Réka Friedery) 203  
        1. Overall Situation 203  
        2. Application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 204  
        3. Special Treatment as a Minor 206  
        4. Age Determination 206  
        5. Guardianship 208  
        6. Residence Status 209  
        7. Asylum Procedure 210  
        8. Accommodation 211  
        9. Livelihood Support B enefits 213  
        10. Medical Treatment 216  
        11. Schooling 217  
        12. Work Permit 218  
        13. Changes with Majority 219  
        14. Conclusions for the National Situation 221  
     Unaccompanied Minors in Italy (Luigino Manca/Gianfranco Gabriele Nucera) 223  
        1. Introductory Remarks 223  
        2. Application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 227  
        3. Special Treatment as a Minor 229  
        4. Age Determination 230  
        5. Guardianship 231  
        6. Residence Status 234  
        7. Asylum Procedure 235  
        8. Accommodation 238  
        9. Youth Services 239  
        10. Livelihood Support Benefits 240  
        11. Medical Treatment 240  
        12. Schooling 242  
        13. Work Permit 243  
        14. Changes with Majority 244  
        15. Conclusions on the National Situation 246  
     Unaccompanied Minors in Poland (Andrzej Sakson) 251  
        1. Overall Situation 251  
        2. Application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 253  
        3. Special Treatment as a Minor 254  
        4. Age Determination 255  
        5. Guardianship 255  
        6. Residence Status 255  
        7. Asylum Procedure 256  
        8. Accommodation 257  
        9. Youth Services 259  
        10. Medical Treatment 259  
        11. Schooling 260  
        12. Work Permit 261  
        13. Conclusions for the National Situation 261  
     Unaccompanied Minors in the United States of America 263  
        1. Overall Situation 263  
        2. Application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 263  
        3. Special Treatment as a Minor 266  
        4. Age Determination 267  
        5. Guardianship 268  
        6. Residence Status 269  
        7. Asylum Procedure 269  
        8. Accommodation 270  
        9. Youth Services 271  
        10. Livelihood Support Benefits 271  
        11. Medical Treatment 272  
        12. Schooling 272  
        13. Work Permit 273  
        14. Changes with Majority 273  
        15. Conclusions for the National Situation 274  
     Conclusions (Ralf Roßkopf) 277  
  List of Contributors 280  


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