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Title Page |
3 |
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Copyright |
4 |
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Table of Contents |
5 |
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Body |
9 |
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Dmitri Zakharine: Preface: Electrified Voices. Medial, Socio-Historical and Cultural Aspects of Voice Transfer |
11 |
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Subject `E-voices' |
11 |
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E-voice Recording |
12 |
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E-voice Reproduction |
12 |
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E-voice Transmission |
13 |
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E-voice Reception |
13 |
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E-voice Montage |
14 |
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E-voice Synthesis |
15 |
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Approaches |
16 |
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The Content of the Volume |
17 |
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Introduction |
17 |
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E-voices: From Soundscape to Sound-Design |
17 |
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Gendered E-voices and Listening Community |
18 |
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E-voice Synthesis and E-voice Montage. Techniques and Social Meaning |
21 |
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1920s: The Roaring Twenties |
21 |
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1930–1940s: The Shouting Thirties |
22 |
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1950s: The Icy Fifties |
24 |
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1960s: The Storming Sixties |
25 |
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1970–1980s: The Metallic Seventies |
26 |
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1990s-2000s The Calculating Late Modernity |
27 |
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Human Voice Cultures That Resisted Electrification |
28 |
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Walter Sendlmeier: Introduction: Voice—Emotion—Personality |
31 |
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1 Introduction |
31 |
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2 Gender-Specific Effects |
32 |
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3 Age and Voice |
36 |
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4 Emotional Expression by Voice Quality and Speaking Style |
38 |
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5 Voice and Personality |
40 |
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6 Synchronic Voices |
42 |
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7 Visual Images of Radio Presenters |
43 |
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8 Conclusion |
45 |
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References |
46 |
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E-Voices: From Soundscape to Sound-Design |
49 |
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David Sonnenschein: Sound Spheres and the Human Voice |
51 |
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Genesis of Sound Spheres |
51 |
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Established Models of Psychoacoustic Space and Auditory Cognition |
53 |
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Sound Spheres Model |
54 |
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I Think |
54 |
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I Am |
55 |
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I Touch |
56 |
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I See |
57 |
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I Know |
57 |
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I Don't Know |
58 |
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Multi-Sphere |
59 |
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Conclusion |
60 |
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References |
60 |
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Further Readings |
60 |
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Barry Truax: Voices in the Soundscape: From Cellphones to Soundscape Composition |
61 |
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1 Introduction |
61 |
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2 Models of Acoustic and Electroacoustic Communication |
63 |
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2.1 The Energy Transfer Model |
63 |
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2.2 The Soundscape Model and Neo-Orality |
66 |
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2.3 An Information-Based Communication Model |
70 |
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3 The Alternative Voice |
72 |
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4 Conclusion |
77 |
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References |
77 |
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Friederike Wissmann: About the Generation of Affects in Serial Music: On Luciano Berio's Composition “Thema. Omaggio a Joyce” (1958) |
81 |
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References |
89 |
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Gendered E-Voices and Listening Community |
91 |
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Philip Brophy: Evaporate Music 1: Revoicing & Gendered Vocalization |
93 |
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Introduction: Theoretical considerations in the production of the video Evaporated Music 1 (2000 + 2004) |
93 |
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Development |
94 |
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Evaporation |
96 |
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Ingrained Vocality |
97 |
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Re-Voicing |
99 |
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Cinesonic Voices |
100 |
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Musical Voices |
101 |
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Audio-Visual Vocalisation |
102 |
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Gendered Vocalisation |
103 |
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Conclusion |
105 |
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References |
105 |
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Nicola Dibben: The Intimate Singing Voice: Auditory Spatial Perception and Emotion in Pop Recordings |
107 |
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Introduction |
107 |
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1 Song Recordings as Expressive Performances |
109 |
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2 Sound Spatialisation as the Creation of a Virtual Environment |
112 |
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3 The Impact of Spatialisation on Perceptions of Interpersonal Distance and Emotion in Recordings |
114 |
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4 Consequences of the Sonic Construction of Author-Image |
116 |
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5 Subverting the Author-Image: Alternative Approaches to the Voice in Recorded Space |
117 |
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References |
119 |
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Discography |
122 |
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Kate Lacey: Speaking Up and Listening Out: Media Technologies and the Re-Sounding of the Public Sphere |
123 |
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Speaking Up |
124 |
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Listening Out |
130 |
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References |
134 |
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Jason Loviglio: U.S. Public Radio, Social Change, and the Gendered Voice |
137 |
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1 Introduction |
137 |
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2 Gender and Voice |
141 |
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3 Minority Culture and the NPR Habitus |
142 |
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References |
145 |
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E-Voice Synthesis and E-Voice Montage. Techniques and Social Meaning |
147 |
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Liubov Pchelkina: The Biomechanics of Voice and Movement in the Solomon Nikritin's Projection Theatre (1920s) |
149 |
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References |
161 |
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Andrey Smirnov: Synthesized Voices of the Revolutionary Utopia: Early Attempts to Synthesize Speaking and Singing Voice in Post-Revolutionary Russia (1920s) |
163 |
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Speaking Machines |
164 |
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Synthetic Acoustics |
168 |
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Audio Computing and the Rules-based Synthesis in the 1930s |
169 |
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The Vibroexponator |
172 |
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Syntone Database |
173 |
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Timeline |
184 |
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Acknowledgments |
184 |
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References |
184 |
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Lydia Kavina: Thereminvox |
187 |
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References |
199 |
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Further Readings |
199 |
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Discography |
200 |
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Dmitri Zakharine: Voice—E-Voice-Design—E-Voice-Community: Early Public Debates about the Emotional Quality of Radio and TV Announcers' Voices in Germany, the Soviet Union and the USA (1920–1940) |
201 |
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Structural Change and Technological Change |
201 |
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E-Voices in Narrative Film |
205 |
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E-Voices in Documentary Film |
208 |
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The United States |
210 |
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Great Britain |
213 |
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Germany |
215 |
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Soviet Russia |
221 |
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“Cannon Voice” Announcers and the Bass Fetishism of the 1930s |
227 |
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Conclusions |
228 |
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References |
229 |
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Folke Müller: Die Tonhöhe historischer Filmstimmen als soziolinguistische Variable |
233 |
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1 Die Untersuchung historischer Tondokumente im Rahmen der Soziolinguistik |
233 |
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2 Die Tonhöhe und ihre soziolinguistische Wirkung |
235 |
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3 Analysebeispiel: Annelie (1941) |
240 |
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4 Fazit und Ausblick |
244 |
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Literaturverzeichnis |
245 |
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Filme |
247 |
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Software |
247 |
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Natascha Drubek: The Exploited Recordings: Czech and German Voices in the Film “Theresienstadt: Ein Dokumentarfilm aus dem jüdischen Siedlungsgebiet” (1944–5) |
249 |
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Memories and Histories of the Camp and Its Media |
250 |
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Messages from the Camp: Postcards and “Kassibers” |
251 |
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The Unique Case of Recorded Voices from a Concentration Camp |
253 |
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Strategies of Deception 1943–45: Theresienstadt as the Friendly Camp in the Heart of Europe |
254 |
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About the Production of the Film and its Intended Audience |
257 |
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Authorship in the Film and Two Layers of Sound Recordings |
260 |
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The Chronologically Last Layer: Lampl, the Reticent Narrator |
260 |
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The Chronologically Earliest Layer |
262 |
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Music Recordings for the Film in 1944 and 1945 |
266 |
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Diegetical Elements in the Sound-Mix |
267 |
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Voices and Sounds of the Subaltern |
268 |
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Messages of the Recorded Voices |
269 |
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References |
270 |
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Konstantin Kaminskij: The Voices of the Cosmos. Electronic Synthesis of Special Sound Effects in Soviet vs. American Science Fiction Movies from Sputnik 1 to Apollo 8 |
273 |
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Sound For Sputnik |
275 |
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Voices Of Venus |
281 |
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References |
289 |
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Hans-Ulrich Wagner: Sounds like the Sixties: Approaches to Analyze Radio Aesthetic in the Past |
291 |
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1 Radio Times: Voices on Air |
291 |
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2 Why Analyzing Mediated Voices in the Past? |
293 |
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3 Why Analyzing the Sixties? |
295 |
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4 “Radio Analysis? Sure! But How?” |
296 |
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5 Conclusion |
298 |
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References |
299 |
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Susan Smith: `The shock of each moment, of still being alive'. Vocal Sensations in Boom! (Losey, 1968) |
301 |
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References |
310 |
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Nils Meise: “Seven-six-two millimeter. Full, metal, jacket”. Voice and Sound in Popular Late 20th Century War Movies |
311 |
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I |
313 |
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II |
314 |
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III |
317 |
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IV |
318 |
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V |
319 |
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References |
321 |
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Filmography |
323 |
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Golo Föllmer: Theoretical-methodical Approaches to Radio Aesthetics: Qualitative Characteristics of Channel-Identity |
325 |
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1 Introduction |
325 |
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2 The Problems of Classic Program Research |
327 |
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3 Alternative Perspectives |
329 |
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4 The Approach of the Radio Practitioner |
330 |
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5 The Theoretical Approach |
331 |
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6 Subject Matter and Methodical Approach |
333 |
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7 Hypotheses |
334 |
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8 Results to Date |
335 |
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9 Summary |
339 |
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References |
340 |
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Further Readings |
341 |
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Philip Preuß and Steffen Lepa: Alien Voices: The Sonic Construction of Foreignness in Science Fiction |
343 |
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Introduction: Science Fiction and the Voco-Acoustical Construction of Alterity |
343 |
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1 An Englishman in Washington D.C.: The Day The Earth Stood Still (USA 1951, 92 min) |
346 |
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2 Goats, Racoons and an Old Lady with a Smoker's Lung: E.T.—The Extra-Terrestrial (USA 1982, 115 min) |
349 |
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3 Electric Beehives and Swarming Marine Mammals: District 9 (USA, NZ, CA, SA 2009, 112 min) |
352 |
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Conclusion: Alterity and Familiarness— The Sonic Construction of Foreignness in SciFi |
355 |
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References |
356 |
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Christofer Jost: Computer-Based Analysis of Audiovisual Material |
359 |
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Einleitung |
359 |
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Das Musikvideo als audiovisuelle Gattung |
361 |
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Transkription – Analyse – Interpretation. Zu den grundlegenden methodologischen Anforderungen an kulturelle Artefakte |
364 |
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„trAVis”. Auf dem Weg zu einer computergestützten Analyse von musikbasierten Medienprodukt.(ion).en |
366 |
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Fazit und Ausblick |
371 |
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Literaturverzeichnis |
373 |
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Human Voice Cultures, which Resisted Electrification |
377 |
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Bernd Brabec de Mori: A Medium of Magical Power: How to do Things with Voices in the Western Amazon |
379 |
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Introduction: Electrified Voices do not Work |
379 |
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Understanding Amazonian Magic |
381 |
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The Spirits' Language |
383 |
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How to do Things with Voices |
387 |
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Electrification without Electricity |
395 |
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Conclusion: Why Electrified Voices do not Work |
397 |
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References |
399 |
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Tanja Zimmermann: The Voice of Gusle and its Resistance Against Electrification |
403 |
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References |
410 |
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Authors |
411 |
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