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Electrified Voices - Medial, Socio-Historical and Cultural Aspects of Voice Transfer
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Electrified Voices - Medial, Socio-Historical and Cultural Aspects of Voice Transfer
von: Dmitri Zakharine, Nils Meise
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Unipress, 2012
ISBN: 9783847000242
416 Seiten, Download: 4463 KB
 
Format:  PDF
geeignet für: Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Online-Lesen PC, MAC, Laptop

Typ: A (einfacher Zugriff)

 

 
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  Title Page 3  
  Copyright 4  
  Table of Contents 5  
  Body 9  
  Dmitri Zakharine: Preface: Electrified Voices. Medial, Socio-Historical and Cultural Aspects of Voice Transfer 11  
     Subject `E-voices' 11  
     E-voice Recording 12  
     E-voice Reproduction 12  
     E-voice Transmission 13  
     E-voice Reception 13  
     E-voice Montage 14  
     E-voice Synthesis 15  
     Approaches 16  
     The Content of the Volume 17  
        Introduction 17  
        E-voices: From Soundscape to Sound-Design 17  
        Gendered E-voices and Listening Community 18  
        E-voice Synthesis and E-voice Montage. Techniques and Social Meaning 21  
        1920s: The Roaring Twenties 21  
        1930–1940s: The Shouting Thirties 22  
        1950s: The Icy Fifties 24  
        1960s: The Storming Sixties 25  
        1970–1980s: The Metallic Seventies 26  
        1990s-2000s The Calculating Late Modernity 27  
        Human Voice Cultures That Resisted Electrification 28  
  Walter Sendlmeier: Introduction: Voice—Emotion—Personality 31  
     1 Introduction 31  
     2 Gender-Specific Effects 32  
     3 Age and Voice 36  
     4 Emotional Expression by Voice Quality and Speaking Style 38  
     5 Voice and Personality 40  
     6 Synchronic Voices 42  
     7 Visual Images of Radio Presenters 43  
     8 Conclusion 45  
     References 46  
  E-Voices: From Soundscape to Sound-Design 49  
  David Sonnenschein: Sound Spheres and the Human Voice 51  
     Genesis of Sound Spheres 51  
     Established Models of Psychoacoustic Space and Auditory Cognition 53  
     Sound Spheres Model 54  
        I Think 54  
        I Am 55  
        I Touch 56  
        I See 57  
        I Know 57  
        I Don't Know 58  
        Multi-Sphere 59  
     Conclusion 60  
     References 60  
        Further Readings 60  
  Barry Truax: Voices in the Soundscape: From Cellphones to Soundscape Composition 61  
     1 Introduction 61  
     2 Models of Acoustic and Electroacoustic Communication 63  
        2.1 The Energy Transfer Model 63  
     2.2 The Soundscape Model and Neo-Orality 66  
     2.3 An Information-Based Communication Model 70  
  3 The Alternative Voice 72  
  4 Conclusion 77  
  References 77  
  Friederike Wissmann: About the Generation of Affects in Serial Music: On Luciano Berio's Composition “Thema. Omaggio a Joyce” (1958) 81  
     References 89  
  Gendered E-Voices and Listening Community 91  
  Philip Brophy: Evaporate Music 1: Revoicing & Gendered Vocalization 93  
     Introduction: Theoretical considerations in the production of the video Evaporated Music 1 (2000 + 2004) 93  
     Development 94  
     Evaporation 96  
     Ingrained Vocality 97  
     Re-Voicing 99  
     Cinesonic Voices 100  
     Musical Voices 101  
     Audio-Visual Vocalisation 102  
     Gendered Vocalisation 103  
     Conclusion 105  
     References 105  
  Nicola Dibben: The Intimate Singing Voice: Auditory Spatial Perception and Emotion in Pop Recordings 107  
     Introduction 107  
     1 Song Recordings as Expressive Performances 109  
     2 Sound Spatialisation as the Creation of a Virtual Environment 112  
     3 The Impact of Spatialisation on Perceptions of Interpersonal Distance and Emotion in Recordings 114  
     4 Consequences of the Sonic Construction of Author-Image 116  
     5 Subverting the Author-Image: Alternative Approaches to the Voice in Recorded Space 117  
     References 119  
        Discography 122  
  Kate Lacey: Speaking Up and Listening Out: Media Technologies and the Re-Sounding of the Public Sphere 123  
     Speaking Up 124  
     Listening Out 130  
     References 134  
  Jason Loviglio: U.S. Public Radio, Social Change, and the Gendered Voice 137  
     1 Introduction 137  
     2 Gender and Voice 141  
     3 Minority Culture and the NPR Habitus 142  
     References 145  
  E-Voice Synthesis and E-Voice Montage. Techniques and Social Meaning 147  
  Liubov Pchelkina: The Biomechanics of Voice and Movement in the Solomon Nikritin's Projection Theatre (1920s) 149  
     References 161  
  Andrey Smirnov: Synthesized Voices of the Revolutionary Utopia: Early Attempts to Synthesize Speaking and Singing Voice in Post-Revolutionary Russia (1920s) 163  
     Speaking Machines 164  
     Synthetic Acoustics 168  
     Audio Computing and the Rules-based Synthesis in the 1930s 169  
     The Vibroexponator 172  
     Syntone Database 173  
     Timeline 184  
     Acknowledgments 184  
     References 184  
  Lydia Kavina: Thereminvox 187  
     References 199  
        Further Readings 199  
        Discography 200  
  Dmitri Zakharine: Voice—E-Voice-Design—E-Voice-Community: Early Public Debates about the Emotional Quality of Radio and TV Announcers' Voices in Germany, the Soviet Union and the USA (1920–1940) 201  
     Structural Change and Technological Change 201  
     E-Voices in Narrative Film 205  
     E-Voices in Documentary Film 208  
     The United States 210  
     Great Britain 213  
     Germany 215  
     Soviet Russia 221  
     “Cannon Voice” Announcers and the Bass Fetishism of the 1930s 227  
     Conclusions 228  
     References 229  
  Folke Müller: Die Tonhöhe historischer Filmstimmen als soziolinguistische Variable 233  
     1 Die Untersuchung historischer Tondokumente im Rahmen der Soziolinguistik 233  
     2 Die Tonhöhe und ihre soziolinguistische Wirkung 235  
     3 Analysebeispiel: Annelie (1941) 240  
     4 Fazit und Ausblick 244  
     Literaturverzeichnis 245  
        Filme 247  
        Software 247  
  Natascha Drubek: The Exploited Recordings: Czech and German Voices in the Film “Theresienstadt: Ein Dokumentarfilm aus dem jüdischen Siedlungsgebiet” (1944–5) 249  
     Memories and Histories of the Camp and Its Media 250  
     Messages from the Camp: Postcards and “Kassibers” 251  
     The Unique Case of Recorded Voices from a Concentration Camp 253  
     Strategies of Deception 1943–45: Theresienstadt as the Friendly Camp in the Heart of Europe 254  
     About the Production of the Film and its Intended Audience 257  
     Authorship in the Film and Two Layers of Sound Recordings 260  
        The Chronologically Last Layer: Lampl, the Reticent Narrator 260  
        The Chronologically Earliest Layer 262  
     Music Recordings for the Film in 1944 and 1945 266  
     Diegetical Elements in the Sound-Mix 267  
     Voices and Sounds of the Subaltern 268  
     Messages of the Recorded Voices 269  
     References 270  
  Konstantin Kaminskij: The Voices of the Cosmos. Electronic Synthesis of Special Sound Effects in Soviet vs. American Science Fiction Movies from Sputnik 1 to Apollo 8 273  
     Sound For Sputnik 275  
     Voices Of Venus 281  
     References 289  
  Hans-Ulrich Wagner: Sounds like the Sixties: Approaches to Analyze Radio Aesthetic in the Past 291  
     1 Radio Times: Voices on Air 291  
     2 Why Analyzing Mediated Voices in the Past? 293  
     3 Why Analyzing the Sixties? 295  
     4 “Radio Analysis? Sure! But How?” 296  
     5 Conclusion 298  
     References 299  
  Susan Smith: `The shock of each moment, of still being alive'. Vocal Sensations in Boom! (Losey, 1968) 301  
     References 310  
  Nils Meise: “Seven-six-two millimeter. Full, metal, jacket”. Voice and Sound in Popular Late 20th Century War Movies 311  
     I 313  
     II 314  
     III 317  
     IV 318  
     V 319  
     References 321  
        Filmography 323  
  Golo Föllmer: Theoretical-methodical Approaches to Radio Aesthetics: Qualitative Characteristics of Channel-Identity 325  
     1 Introduction 325  
     2 The Problems of Classic Program Research 327  
     3 Alternative Perspectives 329  
     4 The Approach of the Radio Practitioner 330  
     5 The Theoretical Approach 331  
     6 Subject Matter and Methodical Approach 333  
     7 Hypotheses 334  
     8 Results to Date 335  
     9 Summary 339  
     References 340  
        Further Readings 341  
  Philip Preuß and Steffen Lepa: Alien Voices: The Sonic Construction of Foreignness in Science Fiction 343  
     Introduction: Science Fiction and the Voco-Acoustical Construction of Alterity 343  
     1 An Englishman in Washington D.C.: The Day The Earth Stood Still (USA 1951, 92 min) 346  
     2 Goats, Racoons and an Old Lady with a Smoker's Lung: E.T.—The Extra-Terrestrial (USA 1982, 115 min) 349  
     3 Electric Beehives and Swarming Marine Mammals: District 9 (USA, NZ, CA, SA 2009, 112 min) 352  
     Conclusion: Alterity and Familiarness— The Sonic Construction of Foreignness in SciFi 355  
     References 356  
  Christofer Jost: Computer-Based Analysis of Audiovisual Material 359  
     Einleitung 359  
     Das Musikvideo als audiovisuelle Gattung 361  
     Transkription – Analyse – Interpretation. Zu den grundlegenden methodologischen Anforderungen an kulturelle Artefakte 364  
     „trAVis”. Auf dem Weg zu einer computergestützten Analyse von musikbasierten Medienprodukt.(ion).en 366  
     Fazit und Ausblick 371  
     Literaturverzeichnis 373  
  Human Voice Cultures, which Resisted Electrification 377  
  Bernd Brabec de Mori: A Medium of Magical Power: How to do Things with Voices in the Western Amazon 379  
     Introduction: Electrified Voices do not Work 379  
     Understanding Amazonian Magic 381  
     The Spirits' Language 383  
     How to do Things with Voices 387  
     Electrification without Electricity 395  
     Conclusion: Why Electrified Voices do not Work 397  
     References 399  
  Tanja Zimmermann: The Voice of Gusle and its Resistance Against Electrification 403  
     References 410  
  Authors 411  


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